by Simon Giannini
On a quiet Scarborough street, the small, home blended in easily with its neighbours. But at $299,900, the asking price was substantially lower than other surrounding properties.
One big reason: The home was a former marijuana grow op. Buying a grow op is for a very select market because there is a stigma attached to these properties.
Grow ops are big business for organized crime. A survey of homes in the Greater Toronto Area reveals that homes that were used for grow ops sell for an average of about 15 to 25 per cent less than similar homes, according to research by veteran property appraiser Barry Lebow.
“There’s no doubt. . . that homes that were former grow ops are difficult to sell and stigmatized,” said Lebow, a frequent court expert witness on stigmatized properties.
Based on a sampling of 25 homes listed on the Multiple Listing Service this year in the GTA, Lebow compared the properties to similar ones that sold in the area.Average overall losses were in the 20 per cent range for properties that had been former grow ops.
“Some buyers are picking up formerly stigmatized properties because they are cheaper and it allows them to get into desirable neighbourhoods,” said Lebow.
But the appraiser cautions the hot market may be masking the fact that the same property will likely be more difficult to sell down the road if the market experiences a downturn.
“Once a property has a negative factor which leads to stigma, every time it is listed for sale or lease that fact must be disclosed by the realtor,” said Lebow.
The issue of grow ops has caught the attention of politicians. Ontario Progressive Conservative leader Tim Hudak announced over the summer that he would establish a registry of homes that have been formerly used as grow ops and meth labs.
“Meth labs and grow ops pose a serious danger to the health and safety of homebuyers and their families and they also threaten their pocketbook,” said Hudak. “Often these homes receive cosmetic renovations to disguise their former, criminal use before they are sold to an unsuspecting buyer.”
Simon Giannini, Broker with Royal LePage, who has listed and sold many grow-op properties over the years, said some properties need a total makeover — right down to the studs — because of mould and wiring issues.
Health hazards from grow ops include mould and mildew, due to the high humidity needed to grow the plants. Heavy chemicals used for plant growth can also cause respiratory problems and allergies. The wiring of the home may also have been dramatically altered to tap into hydro lines to power high wattage lights.
Buyers should request an environmental clearance certificate from an engineering inspection, signing off that the home has a “clean bill of health,” said Giannini. Lab tests alone could cost anywhere from $5,000 to $6,000. Some properties need so much work that they are better off being torn down and used for lot value, she said.
“You may get a deal now, but it might not be down the road.”
Spotting A Grow Op
• The house does not appear “lived in.” Someone only visits for short periods of time.
• The house’s exterior isn’t cared for.
• People often back into the garage.
• The windows are covered.
• Bright light can be seen escaping from the windows.
• There’s a strong skunk-like odour.
• Garbage bags are taken out of the home and transported away.
• There may not be snow on the house in winter, unlike neighbouring homes.
Source: Toronto Police Services
About the Author
Simon Giannini is a Broker with Royal LePage Signature in Toronto, Ontario. Simon is also the Author of “Everything You Wanted To Know About Real Estate But Were Afraid To Ask”, “Buy Low, Sell High”, and “Get Rid Of Your Customers”. Simon has over 25 years experience, and is a sought after speaker and trainer for the real estate and mortgage industry. You can check out his BLOG at : www.TheRealEstateCentre.com
