Housing demand reached a new level of enthusiasm during the pandemic, with homebuyers benefitting from extremely low mortgage rates. From the summer of 2020 until much of 2021, average 30-year mortgage rates stayed under 3%. However, as more and more buyers jumped into the real estate market, months of inventory began to plummet and home prices surged. According to the U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, the national average sales price in the US grew from $383,000 in Q1 2020 to a peak of $552,600 in Q4 2022 – a 44.3% increase in less than two years.
So if you purchased a home during the pandemic, how much is it worth now? To find out, Zoocasa analyzed median home prices in 30 major US cities from January 2020, 2021, and 2022, and compared them with the 2024 median price to see how much they’ve changed over the last 4, 3, and 2 years.
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Median single-family home prices were sourced from each city’s respective real estate board and are from January of each year. Average 30-year fixed rates were sourced from Freddie Mac and are from the first week of each month. The national average sales price in the US for each quarter was sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Average Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States [ASPUS], retrieved from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Nearly Half of Homes Purchased in 2020 Appreciated By More Than $100K
In 14 of the 30 real estate markets we analyzed, the median home price increased by more than $100,000 from 2020 to 2024. In those four years, Californian homes increased the most in value. San Diego and San Francisco homes bought in 2020 appreciated by $265,000 and $247,000 respectively. Los Angeles homebuyers also built a significant amount of equity, with the median home price rising by $211,500 to $750,000 in 2024.
Outside of California, 2020 home purchases in Boston and Miami experienced significant price growth, both increasing by more than $200,000 in four years. For homebuyers in Miami in 2021, the value of their homes experienced the second-highest increase over three years, at $170,000, just below San Diego’s increase of $195,000. But Miami isn’t the only city in Florida where home prices have grown substantially from 2020. In Tampa and Jacksonville, home values have increased by $151,500 and $129,900 since 2020, and since 2021 they have risen by $115,000 and $95,919 respectively.
Other cities where home values increased by more than $100,000 in four years include Denver, Nashville, Dallas, and Salt Lake City. Buyers who bought a home in one of these cities in 2021 also benefited from sizable price appreciation – with home values rising by $100,000 or more in three years.
Home Value Increases Slower for 2022 Pandemic Buyers
Though 2020 and 2021 pandemic buyers experienced a significant increase in their home values, some homebuyers who purchased a home in 2022 – when interest rates started climbing – have yet to see equity build. From January 2022 to January 2024, home values dropped in San Francisco by $71,000 and in Brooklyn, they dropped by $51,000. 2022 homebuyers are currently down in six other cities: Washington DC, San Antonio, Memphis, New Orleans, St. Louis, and Salt Lake City. But this doesn’t mean homebuyers in those cities won’t build equity. According to the National Association of Realtors®, in 2023 the median time buyers expected to stay in their home was 15 years. This gives the average homeowner plenty of time for their home to appreciate, and with interest rates coming down, competition will rise and push home prices up once again.
The vast majority of pandemic buyers are in the green, even if they bought their home in 2022. With some of the highest median home prices in the country, it comes as no surprise that Boston, Miami, San Diego and Los Angeles lead the way for 2-year price increases – all up by $50,000 or more. Not every city experienced home price increases of those heights, however. 2022 homebuyers in Philadelphia and Tucson built home equity, but values increased by just $1,250 and $2,500 respectively in two years.
If you’re looking to find an affordable home this spring, give us a call! We can answer any questions you have about your local market and help you navigate the home-buying process.
