{"id":4624,"date":"2015-01-27T04:28:00","date_gmt":"2015-01-27T09:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/?p=4624"},"modified":"2020-02-17T20:38:19","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T01:38:19","slug":"do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/","title":{"rendered":"Do Open Houses Still Work in the Digital Age?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-4723\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/do-open-houses-still-work-digital-age-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"do-open-houses-still-work-digital-age\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Most prospective homeowners would agree \u2013 if you\u2019re serious about buying, then open houses will become a big part of your life.\u00a0 It\u2019s a familiar ritual. Follow the sign, enter the home, sign in and pick up the sell sheet, poke around and once done let the selling agent know in broad strokes whether you like what you see, or whether you\u2019ll simply move on.<\/p>\n<p>The question is, in a world where people can easily create virtual home tours, make their own Facebook pitch or post detailed videos on YouTube, do open houses still matter?<\/p>\n<p>If activity in Toronto or Vancouver is the only indication, the answer would be a firm yes. Every weekend the signs pop up at major intersections guiding passers-by to the nearest open house. And traffic outside these homes at times approaches mall-parking-lot proportions.<\/p>\n<p>But just because we continue to display houses, and people come and look, it doesn\u2019t automatically mean that open houses are an effective tactic.<\/p>\n<p>[Tweet &#8220;Only 2% of #HomeSales can be credited to #OpenHouse listings&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>A quick online search on the merits of the open house reveal countless blog posts, articles and comments that reveal a strong bias against the practice. One U.S. based commentator <a href=\"http:\/\/www.maxrealestateexposure.com\/do-real-estate-open-houses-work\/\">bluntly declares<\/a> that only 2 per cent of home sales can be credited to open house listings. In fact, about the only thing that critics seem to agree on is the notion that open houses are a tactic invented and perpetuated by real estate agents trying to drum up new business. More on that in a moment.<\/p>\n<h2>So do open houses still work in the digital age?<\/h2>\n<p>Online listings are undoubtedly important. But for people who can\u2019t or won\u2019t secure an agent-arranged visit, open houses are the only chance they have to see what\u2019s out there and to get a real feel for a house. Even the best images or videos may fail to capture a home\u2019s true personality and how it fits into the neighbourhood, or give a sense of what the people in the area are like. We\u2019ve all seen cases of people who were lukewarm on a property when seeing it online, but who changed their minds once they saw it in person. So getting out there and seeing a home in person is important. Open houses make this easy.<\/p>\n<p>The arguments on the con side, however, are many. Detractors point to the quality of traffic. Open houses can attract lots of people, especially in peak season, but not always the type of people sellers want to see. Too often they attract a mix of curious neighbours, people whose full-time hobby seems to be visiting open houses, or in the worst case, even criminal types sizing up a place for burglary \u2013 or perhaps even <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/crime\/2010\/10\/15\/couple_stole_500000_in_valuables_at_open_houses_police_allege.html\">taking a few items<\/a> with them on the way out.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Have you hosted an open house? Did you find it useful in the home selling process? Let us know in the comments below.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"hs-cta-wrapper-b9fa6a98-0d85-4721-b3a5-3b7c127009cf\" class=\"hs-cta-wrapper\"><span id=\"hs-cta-b9fa6a98-0d85-4721-b3a5-3b7c127009cf\" class=\"hs-cta-node hs-cta-b9fa6a98-0d85-4721-b3a5-3b7c127009cf\"> <!-- [if lte IE 8]>\n\n\n<div id=\"hs-cta-ie-element\"><\/div>\n\n\n<![endif]--><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/cta-redirect.hubspot.com\/cta\/redirect\/362124\/b9fa6a98-0d85-4721-b3a5-3b7c127009cf\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"hs-cta-img-b9fa6a98-0d85-4721-b3a5-3b7c127009cf\" class=\"hs-cta-img aligncenter\" style=\"border-width: 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/no-cache.hubspot.com\/cta\/default\/362124\/b9fa6a98-0d85-4721-b3a5-3b7c127009cf.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/js.hscta.net\/cta\/current.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\/\/ <![CDATA[ hbspt.cta.load(362124, 'b9fa6a98-0d85-4721-b3a5-3b7c127009cf'); \/\/ ]]><\/script><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<!-- end HubSpot Call-to-Action Code --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most prospective homeowners would agree \u2013 if you\u2019re serious about buying, then open houses will become a big part of your life.\u00a0 It\u2019s a familiar ritual. Follow the sign, enter the home, sign in and pick up the sell sheet, poke around and once done let the selling agent know in broad strokes whether you [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":4723,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[113],"tags":[474,473,472],"class_list":["post-4624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-selling-your-home","tag-do-open-houses-sell-homes","tag-do-open-houses-work","tag-open-houses"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Do Open Houses Still Work in the Digital Age? | Zoocasa Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Have you hosted an open house when trying to sell your home? In this post we look at the pros and cons of hosting an open house in the digital age.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Do Open Houses Still Work in the Digital Age? | Zoocasa Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Have you hosted an open house when trying to sell your home? In this post we look at the pros and cons of hosting an open house in the digital age.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Zoocasa Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoocasa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zoocasa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-01-27T09:28:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-02-18T01:38:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/do-open-houses-still-work-digital-age.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"399\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Zoocasa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/zoocasa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Zoocasa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Zoocasa\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Zoocasa\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/797314ca6279e6b154442b2f393e41b2\"},\"headline\":\"Do Open Houses Still Work in the Digital Age?\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-01-27T09:28:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-02-18T01:38:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/\"},\"wordCount\":509,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"do open houses sell homes\",\"do open houses work\",\"open houses\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Selling Your Home\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/\",\"name\":\"Do Open Houses Still Work in the Digital Age? | Zoocasa Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2015-01-27T09:28:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-02-18T01:38:19+00:00\",\"description\":\"Have you hosted an open house when trying to sell your home? In this post we look at the pros and cons of hosting an open house in the digital age.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Do Open Houses Still Work in the Digital Age?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Zoocasa Blog\",\"description\":\"Home Buying &amp; Selling Tips, Real Estate Market Trends &amp; News\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Zoocasa\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/zoocasa-square-logo-800x800px.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/zoocasa-square-logo-800x800px.png\",\"width\":800,\"height\":800,\"caption\":\"Zoocasa\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoocasa\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Zoocasa\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/797314ca6279e6b154442b2f393e41b2\",\"name\":\"Zoocasa\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/52df2ab365fe05aa8984d92a1c9eb4b39956cf4bb370e3a3df1cc2242b6f3146?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/52df2ab365fe05aa8984d92a1c9eb4b39956cf4bb370e3a3df1cc2242b6f3146?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Zoocasa\"},\"description\":\"Zoocasa is an award-winning prop-tech company and wholly owned subsidiary of eXp Realty Inc. LLC. Zoocasa uses data and technology to deliver an intelligent, end-to-end real estate experience. Zoocasa\u2019s insights and suite of digital tools, combined with the market expertise of its dedicated agents and team allows Zoocasa to set a new standard for full-service real estate. A 4-time winner of both the Financial Times' Fastest Growing Companies in the Americas and the Top Growing Companies in Canada by the Globe and Mail, Zoocasa continues to innovate on the home buying, selling and search experience online.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zoocasa\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zoocasa\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoocasa-com\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/zoocasa\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/author\/zoocasa\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Do Open Houses Still Work in the Digital Age? | Zoocasa Blog","description":"Have you hosted an open house when trying to sell your home? In this post we look at the pros and cons of hosting an open house in the digital age.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Do Open Houses Still Work in the Digital Age? | Zoocasa Blog","og_description":"Have you hosted an open house when trying to sell your home? In this post we look at the pros and cons of hosting an open house in the digital age.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/","og_site_name":"Zoocasa Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoocasa","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zoocasa","article_published_time":"2015-01-27T09:28:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-02-18T01:38:19+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":399,"url":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/do-open-houses-still-work-digital-age.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Zoocasa","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/zoocasa","twitter_site":"@Zoocasa","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Zoocasa","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/"},"author":{"name":"Zoocasa","@id":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/797314ca6279e6b154442b2f393e41b2"},"headline":"Do Open Houses Still Work in the Digital Age?","datePublished":"2015-01-27T09:28:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-02-18T01:38:19+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/"},"wordCount":509,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/#organization"},"keywords":["do open houses sell homes","do open houses work","open houses"],"articleSection":["Selling Your Home"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/","url":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/","name":"Do Open Houses Still Work in the Digital Age? | Zoocasa Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2015-01-27T09:28:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-02-18T01:38:19+00:00","description":"Have you hosted an open house when trying to sell your home? In this post we look at the pros and cons of hosting an open house in the digital age.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/do-open-houses-still-work-in-the-digital-age\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Do Open Houses Still Work in the Digital Age?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/","name":"Zoocasa Blog","description":"Home Buying &amp; Selling Tips, Real Estate Market Trends &amp; News","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Zoocasa","url":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/zoocasa-square-logo-800x800px.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/zoocasa-square-logo-800x800px.png","width":800,"height":800,"caption":"Zoocasa"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoocasa","https:\/\/twitter.com\/Zoocasa"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/797314ca6279e6b154442b2f393e41b2","name":"Zoocasa","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/52df2ab365fe05aa8984d92a1c9eb4b39956cf4bb370e3a3df1cc2242b6f3146?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/52df2ab365fe05aa8984d92a1c9eb4b39956cf4bb370e3a3df1cc2242b6f3146?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"Zoocasa"},"description":"Zoocasa is an award-winning prop-tech company and wholly owned subsidiary of eXp Realty Inc. LLC. Zoocasa uses data and technology to deliver an intelligent, end-to-end real estate experience. Zoocasa\u2019s insights and suite of digital tools, combined with the market expertise of its dedicated agents and team allows Zoocasa to set a new standard for full-service real estate. A 4-time winner of both the Financial Times' Fastest Growing Companies in the Americas and the Top Growing Companies in Canada by the Globe and Mail, Zoocasa continues to innovate on the home buying, selling and search experience online.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zoocasa","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zoocasa\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoocasa-com","https:\/\/twitter.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/zoocasa"],"url":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/author\/zoocasa\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4624"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4624\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zoocasa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}